Saturday 17 December 2016

SUPER MINISTER: CAN FASHOLA TURN STONES TO BREAD?*

In my opinion, Babatunde Raji Fashola’s appointment as the minister in charge of the ministries of Power, Works & Housing is a make or mar assignment for him. If he succeeds, his image as a performer would soar beyond limits and his electoral value come 2019 and beyond would skyrocket. Above all, the nation would be better for it in terms of the provision of basic infrastructure and developmental growth. On the flip side, if he fails, he would be demystified as a person and perhaps slip into political oblivion.  In the event of the latter happening, Nigeria would be the worse for it and my prayer like that of most patriots is that he succeeds so that the nation can equally succeed.
Sadly, the reality on ground makes me not to have much faith in my prayer for him to succeed. To be frank with you, I do not envy Fashola at this moment. Those who say he is highly favoured by the Buhari administration or regard him as a “lucky” guy to have been given such a “juicy” portfolio do not seem to be conscious of the magnitude of the load he has been asked to carry on his shoulders. Yes, he is a super minister but he has a super task to perform. It seems to me that the challenge of translating the bulk of APC’s electoral promises to reality now rests squarely on Fashola and the President appears to have faith in his ability to do so. 
But would you blame the President? Fashola is a man most people believe performed excellently in Lagos State as a governor and stands head and shoulders above many of his colleagues. Even the Western media that is ever critical of African leaders, joined the bandwagon in eulogizing his achievements. To many international analysts, Fashola is an isolated case of exemplary leadership on the Continent of Africa. One therefore cannot fault President Buhari in assigning these key yet knotty ministries to a man who is apparently tested and trusted.
My worry however is that Fashola’s achievement in Lagos that recommends him for this sort of onerous assignment may have been a bit exaggerated. It is not unlikely that some level of political and media propaganda have gone in over the years to shore up the image of the Fashola brand to what it is today. If that is correct, then Fashola may have been placed at a very high pedestal that so much will be expected from him by the Nigerian public. This indeed will make his job tougher. Mind you, one is not saying Fashola did not perform well as a governor but whether the loud applause is equal to the performance is a different thing entirely. But the President seems to be on the affirmative on this hence he entrusted so much responsibility on him in his administration.
For now, it remains to be seen how Fashola will be able to discharge this enormous duty imposed on him to give the nation steady power supply, fix our bad roads and put in place a credible national housing policy that will ensure shelter for all.
Even the most avid fan of Fashola would readily agree that fixing Nigeria is a different ball game from fixing Lagos. Fashola was practically the CEO while in Lagos. He took decisions and saw to their executions without waiting for approval from any authority. As a cabinet minister, it will not be so. He will need to sell his ideas to the President and pray that he buys them. That may not be an easy task against the background of contending interests jostling for the President’s attention and approval. And where he succeeds in getting the President to buy his ideas, he would still hope and pray he gets the right allocation for their execution. It goes without saying that in the absence of adequate funding, Fashola cannot put up a credible performance. 
And talking about funding, Fashola had a healthy financial chest to work with in Lagos. With an enviable internally generated revenue base, an equally hefty federal allocation and a frequent recourse to borrowing, Lagos was rarely starved of fund to execute programmes. That is not likely to be the scenario Fashola will encounter as the Minister for Power, Works and Housing. With the price of crude oil still tumbling and a President who is already drumming about a nation that is broke, your bet is as good as mine that the right money for Fashola to perform will not be made available to him.
The power sector that he is going to oversee has been largely privatized but the distribution companies (DISCOs) are not financially healthy and indeed still tottering. The sector needs heavy financial investment if steady power supply must be achieved. Money is needed to improve on the distribution network to ensure the efficient transmission of power generated to the homes of Nigerians. As we speak, the transmission companies can only transmit about 5,000 megawatts (mw) to our homes owing to the poor state of the nation’s transmission network. Accordingly, even if the GENCOs (generating companies) can magically come up with 15,000 megawatts in the nearest future, this cannot rub on power supply in the country because we still do not have the right transmission network to wheel same to the homes of consumers for the much needed improvement in power supply. To make the distribution network more efficient will take time and heavy investment- two factors that seem to be in short supply at the moment.
Meanwhile, the operation of the DISCOs is further hampered by debt owed them by consumers that is in the region of N40 billion according to the operators of the DISCOs Ironically, the bulk of this debts is owed the DISCOs by Federal Government Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), and the military. Will Fashola be able to appeal to these agencies to pay their debts to the DISCOs or will it be business as usual where government agencies and the military see power as another national cake they don’t need to pay for to enjoy?   
In the area of housing, Fashola was often criticized for building houses for the rich while he was governor in Lagos State. What would be his policy as the Minister for Housing? Lagos State has more than a fair share of the rich in Nigeria so, Fashola could easily get away with building housing units for the rich to buy instead of building low cost housing units that are affordable to the masses. But will the same template work at the national level? Would he still adopt the mortgage policy he adopted in Lagos for Nigeria?
In the area of road construction where Fashola got so many accolades as a governor in Lagos, it remains to be seen if he can repeat that performance at the federal level? With the dwindling of revenue accruing to the Federal Government, will Fashola get adequate allocation to construct roads across the country as he did in Lagos? Will he experiment with concession of roads as he did in Lagos? A very strong advocate of taxation, will Fashola embark on the tolling of Federal highways across Nigeria to be able to generate money to maintain existing roads and construct new ones? And how would Nigerians react to all of this especially when Fashola’s party, the APC wants us to see it as a welfarist party?

Time will tell how all of this will pan out. Suffices to say that Fashola has a mean feat to perform as the Minister for Power, Works and Housing. In the euphoria of his appointment as Power minister by President Obasanjo, the late Bola Ige boasted that he would turn stones to bread in the power sector and ensure that Nigerians have stable power supply. Unfortunately, he was overwhelmed by the problems of the power sector. He just couldn’t make headway and President Obasanjo created a soft-landing for him as it were, by sending him to the Justice Ministry –where he actually ought to be in the first place. Will Fashola (a lawyer and Senior Advocate like Bola Ige) succeeds in turning stones to bread in the Power Ministry or he would be overwhelmed by the problems of the sector as it happened to Bola Ige? Your guess is as good as mine.
*Originally published on the 29th of November, 2015 

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